Which term refers to tasks considered less central to job duties than essential functions?

• A. Major Life Activities
• B. Marginal Functions
• C. Inclusion
• D. Inter-ethnic Employment Discrimination

Answer: (B)

Distinguishing essential duties from tasks that aren’t part of the primary responsibilities is what this item is testing. Marginal functions are those tasks that aren’t central to the job’s main purpose; they’re incidental duties that can be reduced, reassigned, or dropped without changing what the job is fundamentally about. This distinction matters when creating job descriptions or evaluating performance because only the essential functions define what the job truly requires. The other terms point to different ideas: Major Life Activities relate to disability-related activities, Inclusion concerns creating a welcoming workplace, and Inter-ethnic Employment Discrimination addresses bias in hiring or promotion based on ethnicity. Therefore, the term for tasks less central to job duties is marginal functions.