What term refers to the distribution of resources to achieve a fair or just outcome?

• A. Equality
• B. Fairness
• C. Justice
• D. Equity

Answer: (D)

Equity focuses on fairness in outcomes by adjusting how resources are distributed to account for differences in needs or circumstances, so everyone has a similar opportunity to succeed. For example, in education, equity would mean providing extra tutoring or adapted materials to students who start with more disadvantages, rather than giving every student the same thing. Equality, by contrast, means giving everyone the same resources, which can leave gaps for those who need more support. Justice refers to the broader system of laws and moral rights, not specifically how resources are allocated. Fairness is a general idea of being just and impartial, but equity is the term that best describes distributing resources to achieve a fair outcome.